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5 Most Mountainous Capital Cities in Africa

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2B797XH Bus passing in front of a panoramic view of the town seen from Entoto mountain, Addis Ababa Region, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Elevate your travel plans with Africa’s most stunning high-altitude capitals, where natural beauty meets cultural intrigue. From the cool breezes of Addis Ababa’s Entoto Hills to the timeless Art Deco streets of Asmara, each city invites you to discover its unique charm. Whether you’re gazing over Kigali’s thousand hills or trekking Nairobi’s Ngong Hills, adventure and inspiration await at every turn.

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

2B797XH Bus passing in front of a panoramic view of the town seen from Entoto mountain, Addis Ababa Region, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Known as The Roof of Africa, Addis Ababa sits at 7,726 feet, offering sweeping vistas and year-round cool weather. Wander through eucalyptus-lined streets, explore the Entoto Hills, visit the National Museum to meet “Lucy,” and experience the vibrant chaos of Merkato Market.

Asmara, Eritrea

2C1BPG4 View to Enda Mariam Cathedral at Asmara, Eritrea. Image shot 04/2018. Exact date unknown.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site at 7,628 feet, A City Frozen in Time captivates with its preserved Art Deco architecture. Iconic landmarks like Cinema Impero and the Fiat Tagliero Building transport visitors to the Italian colonial era, while the city’s serene cafés serve up unforgettable traditional coffee.

Nairobi, Kenya

2K964N4 A giraffe on the fields of Nairobi National Park in Kenya with buildings skyline in the background

The Green City in the Sun combines urban sophistication with wild wonders. At 5,889 feet, spot lions against skyscraper backdrops in Nairobi National Park, hike the panoramic Ngong Hills, or delve into colonial history at the Karen Blixen Museum.

Kigali, Rwanda

H9C88M Aerial view of the Kigali, the capita city of Rwanda, from the hills on the outskirt of the city

Perched at 5,141 feet, The Land of a Thousand Hills enchants with its rolling landscapes and eco-tourism appeal. From the reflective Kigali Genocide Memorial to nearby Mount Karisimbi treks, Kigali offers serene escapes and cultural immersion.

Antananarivo, Madagascar

EA2Y3D Panorama over Antananarivo, Madagascar, Africa

Set at 4,199 feet, The Heart of the Highlands sprawls across 12 historic hills. Explore the royal Rova palace, marvel at Madagascar’s unique wildlife in Tsimbazaza Zoo, and shop for vibrant crafts at Analakely Market, surrounded by stunning views of rice paddies and colorful homes.

Pack your bags for an altitude adjustment—Africa’s mountainous capitals promise memories that soar as high as their peaks.

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